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What a Vietnam VAT e-invoice must show.

A Hóa đơn GTGT is only valid if the required information is there and the invoice is signed. Invoi fills most of this from your company profile and the customer record.

#Language and currency

  • The invoice must be in Vietnamese. English can sit next to it, usually in brackets — Invoi does this on bilingual templates.
  • Amounts must be in VND. If you also show USD or EUR, convert to VND on the same invoice. The VND total is the one that counts.

#Seller (your company)

  • Legal name
  • Address
  • MST (tax number)
  • Digital signature (chữ ký số) with a timestamp

These come from Settings → Company profile. Invoi signs in the browser and stamps the time — you do not add the timestamp by hand.

#Buyer (your customer)

When the buyer is a company:

  • Legal name
  • Address
  • MST

Invoi can look these up from the MST so you do not type them by hand. See Customers.

When the buyer is an individual:

  • Full name
  • Address
  • CCCD or passport number

If the buyer does not ask for an invoice, name, address, and tax ID may be left blank under the current rules. Invoi has a system buyer for that case.

#On the invoice itself

  • Name of the invoice — for example *HÓA ĐƠN GIÁ TRỊ GIA TĂNG* / *VAT INVOICE*
  • Invoice series (ký hiệu) and number
  • Issue date
  • Line items: description, unit, quantity, unit price, amount
  • VAT rate and VAT amount (or the correct no-VAT treatment)
  • Total payable
  • Total amount in words (số tiền bằng chữ)
  • Currency in VND (foreign currency only as a converted extra)

After the tax authority accepts the invoice, it also gets a CQT code. That code is not something you type — it comes back after processing.

#Adjustment and replacement notes

An adjustment or replacement is not valid without a note that points back to the original invoice:

  • that this invoice adjusts or replaces another
  • original number
  • original series (ký hiệu)
  • original issue date

Invoi writes this note for you, for example: *Điều chỉnh cho hóa đơn [ký hiệu], [số], [ngày]* or *Thay thế cho hóa đơn [ký hiệu], [số], [ngày]*.

#Optional, but useful

  • Payment terms and bank details
  • Order / contract number
  • Discount — per line or on the total
  • Extra notes for the customer (on top of the required adjust/replace note)

#Check before you sign

Wrong MST, wrong buyer name, a missing CCCD on an individual, or a missing VAT rate is what usually forces an adjustment or replacement. Look the customer up from MST (or enter CCCD / passport), then sign.

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