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How it works

How a Vietnam VAT e-invoice goes from create to tax code.

A VAT e-invoice is not just a PDF you email. The official format in Vietnam is XML — that is the file that gets signed and sent to the tax authority. The PDF is only a readable copy. The invoice still has to be signed, submitted, and given a code before it is fully issued.

#The path

  1. Register to use e-invoices with form DK01 (01/ĐKTĐ-HĐĐT). Invoi does this from Settings → Company profile. See eSignature & DK01.
  2. Create the invoice — customer, series, line items, VAT. See Create Invoice.
  3. Sign the XML with a chữ ký số. Invoi includes a free cloud eSignature on every plan. No USB token for day-to-day signing.
  4. Send the XML to the tax authority. Invoi submits it for you.
  5. Receive a Tax Authority code (mã CQT). Until this arrives, the invoice is still processing.
  6. Send to the customer — email, web link, or PDF. Those are copies. The official invoice is still the XML. See Web invoices.
  7. Keep the XML (the legal file) and the PDF (for reading and printing). Your accountant uses the XML for the books. See Exports.

#What “processing” means

After you sign and submit, the tax system checks the invoice. The status stays Pending (Đang xử lý) until a CQT code comes back. You cannot treat it as fully issued until then. See Invoice statuses.

#After it is issued

Need to change a few lines? Adjust and Invoi files 04/SS-HĐĐT for you. Need to redo the whole invoice? Replace — also files 04/SS-HĐĐT.

Anyone can check if an invoice is on the tax system at Tra cứu hóa đơn điện tử. See Look up invoice.

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